Anthropomorphism & Adolescents

What’s the best way to teach AI competency in K–12 settings? We explore Unleashing human potential: An artificial intelligence competency framework for K–12 education (Kong & Hu, 2026) to find out.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2026.100556

Season 1 · Episode 8 · February 17, 2026

Beyond the Training Data Plateau

Can GenAI continue to grow beyond the finite limits of human data by generating its own? We explore Welcome to the Era of Experience (Silver & Sutton, 2025) to find out.

https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/Era-of-Experience%20/The%20Era%20of%20Experience%20Paper.pdf

Season 1 · Episode 7 · February 10, 2026

Dungeons & Decoders

Can a party of LLMs play D&D? We explore Setting the DC: Tool-Grounded D&D Simulations to Test LLM Agents (Zeng et al., 2025) to find out.

https://openreview.net/forum?id=3Op7kJOvaD

Season 1 · Episode 6 · February 3, 2026

Conditional Memory

Can a simple Engram lookup transform a model’s search for meaning? We explore Conditional Memory via Scalable Lookup: A New Axis of Sparsity for Large Language Models (Cheng et al., 2026) to find out.

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.07372

Season 1 · Episode 5 · January 27, 2026

Generative Gaming

Can small, local AI models transform the way we play? We explore Web World Models (Feng et al., 2025) to find out.

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.23676

Season 1 · Episode 4 · January 20, 2026

Frontier Architectures

Have DeepSeek discovered a new technique to unlock training at massive scale? We explore mHC: Manifold-Constrained Hyper-Connections (Xie et al., 2025) to find out.

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.24880

Season 1 · Episode 3 · January 5, 2026

Architecting for Agent and Tool Adaptation

Should AI agents be optimised for reasoning, or is reliable tool use a more viable path? We explore Adaptation of Agentic AI (Jiang et al., 2025) to find out.

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.16301

Season 1 · Episode 2 · December 31, 2025

AGENTS.md

Welcome to AI Paper Trails! In this first episode we introduce ourselves (hi!), and discuss our very first paper: Agent READMEs: An Empirical Study of Context Files for Agentic Coding (Chatlatanagulchai et al., 2025).

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2511.12884

Season 1 · Episode 1 · December 23, 2025